In the 1957 classic “12 Angry Men” Henry Fonda finally
persuades the other eleven jurors that, although the defendant may well have
been guilty, the prosecution’s evidence did not establish beyond a reasonable
doubt that he was the one who stabbed his father to death. In his systematic
debunking of prosecution evidence, Fonda rebutted the inference that the knife
found in the body must have been the unusual, decorated switchblade that the
defendant purchased earlier that night after a fight with his father. Witnesses, friends of the defendant,
identified the fatal knife as being exactly the same kind they saw in
defendant’s hands on the street, and the shopkeeper testified that he had never
seen another like it. In the most dramatic scene of the film, Fonda produced a
second identical knife that he had bought down the street during the
trial. Was that enough to demote the
knife, together with the other evidence, below the reasonable doubt threshold?