Wednesday, June 6, 2018

“In God We Trust” and the Establishment Clause


No one really knows what started the Great Islamic Conversion of Arkansas, but once it got going, it was unstoppable. Not that everyone in Arkansas became a Muslim, of course. There remained some atheists, agnostics, and none-of-the-aboves, especially around centers of higher learning and middle learning. Steadfast Christians remained in greater numbers than the non-believers, although they held a plurality in only three of the less populous counties. Many Christians moved out of state. 

That North Dakota went through its neo-pagan revival starting just two months later, has, of course, multiplied the conspiracy theories – theories involving exotic mixtures of political, religious and extraterrestrial agents with pharmacological, viral-genetic, and hypnotic agencies.  As there is precious little hard evidence supporting any of these theories, I will not here descend into that altercation, which is so completely consuming our cable news and internet. 

My interest, instead, is in a relatively minor legal issue arising from the new state mottos of Arkansas and North Dakota. The latter state has adopted: “In Gods We Trust,” while the Arkansans prefer “In Allah We Trust.”  Both states display their new mottos prominently on official documents, and in state offices, drivers’ license bureaus and court rooms.